Femoston tablets are used for the following indications:
- hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to eliminate symptoms caused by estrogen deficiency in women during menopause no earlier than 6 months after the last menstruation;
- prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk of fractures (this drug should be used in patients only in case of intolerance or contraindications to the use of other drugs for the prevention of osteoporosis).
Composition of Femoston
The active substance is estradiol (one tablet contains micronized estradiol hemihydrate, which is equivalent to 2 mg of estradiol).
Excipients: Opadry OY-6957 pink (hypromellose (HPMC 2910), polyethylene glycol 400, talc, red iron oxide (E172), black iron oxide (E172), yellow iron oxide (E172), titanium dioxide (E171)).
Contraindication
- diagnosed in the past, present or suspected breast cancer;
- established or suspected estrogen-sensitive tumors (e.g. endometrial cancer);
- vaginal bleeding of unclear origin;
- untreated endometrial hyperplasia;
- active venous thromboembolism in history (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism);
- the presence of thrombophilic disorders (for example, protein C, protein S, or antithrombin deficiency);
- acute or recent thromboembolic arterial disease (e.g. angina pectoris, myocardial infarction);
- acute liver disease or a history of liver disease in which liver function tests have not returned to normal;
- known hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients of the drug;
- porphyria.
Method of application
The drug is administered orally daily according to a continuous sequential regimen as described below.
Treatment begins with taking one tablet containing 1 mg or 2 mg of estradiol once a day, daily for the first 14 days of a 28-day cycle.
After that, for the next 14 days, 1 tablet containing 1 mg or 2 mg of estradiol and 10 mg of dydrogesterone, once a day, as indicated on the 28-day calendar pack.
After the end of the 28-day cycle, on the 29th day, you should immediately start a new 28-day cycle.
The treatment cycles follow each other and are continuous.
For the treatment of estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women, the lowest effective dose should be used as initial and maintenance doses, and the duration of the treatment period should be as short as possible.
In general, sequential combination treatment should begin with the drug “Femoston“Â estradiol 1 mg + estradiol / dydrogesterone 1 mg / 10 mg.
The dose should be individualized based on clinical response.
In women not using hormone replacement therapy or in women switching from continuous combined hormone replacement therapy, treatment can be started on any convenient day. In women switching from cyclic or continuous sequential hormone replacement therapy, treatment should be started immediately on the day after the end of the previous cycle.
If a tablet is missed, it is recommended to continue with the next tablet without taking the missed tablet. If a tablet is missed, the likelihood of breakthrough bleeding or spotting may increase.
The drug can be taken regardless of meals.
Experience in treating women over 65 years of age is limited.
Application features
Pregnant women
This drug is not indicated for use during pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs during treatment with this drug, the drug should be discontinued immediately. There are no adequate data on the use of estradiol/dydrogesterone in pregnant women.
The drug is not indicated for use during breastfeeding.
The drug is not indicated for use in women of childbearing age.
Children
There is no appropriateness of using this drug for this category of patients.
Drivers
The drug has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive or operate other mechanisms.
Overdose of Femoston
Both estradiol and dydrogesterone are substances of low toxicity. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness, dizziness, abdominal pain, drowsiness/fatigue, and withdrawal bleeding. It is unlikely that any specific or symptomatic treatment will be required in case of overdose.
The information described above also applies to overdose in children.
Side effects
The most common adverse reactions in patients treated with estradiol/dydrogesterone in clinical trials were headache, abdominal pain, breast pain/tenderness, and back pain.
Storage conditions
Store in the original packaging at a temperature not exceeding 30 °C, out of the reach of children.
Shelf life – 3 years.







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