Levomekol is a drug that promotes healing (scarring) of wounds. It is used for the treatment of purulent wounds (infected with mixed microbial flora) in the first phase of the wound process, trophic ulcers, bedsores, infected burns, boils, carbuncles.
Composition
- active substances: chloramphenicol (levomycetin), methyluracil;
- 1 g of ointment contains chloramphenicol (levomycetin) 7.5 mg, methyluracil 40 mg;
- auxiliary substances: polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 1500.
Contraindication
Increased sensitivity to the components of the drug; psoriasis, eczema, fungal skin lesions.
Adverse reactions
Allergic reactions are possible, including skin rashes, dermatitis, burning sensation, itching, local swelling, hyperemia, angioedema, urticaria; general weakness is possible. In such cases, it is necessary to stop using the ointment and consult a doctor.
Method of application
Levomekol is intended for external use by adults and children over 3 years of age. Ointment is impregnated with sterile gauze napkins, which should be used to fill the wound. It is possible to introduce ointment into purulent cavities through a catheter (drainage tube) using a syringe. In such cases, Levomekol is preheated to 35-36 °С. Dressings should be performed daily until the wounds are completely cleaned of purulent-necrotic masses and before their granulation begins. With a large area of ​​wound surfaces, the daily dose of ointment in terms of chloramphenicol (levomycetin) should not exceed 3 g.
The ointment should be used from the first day of injury for 4 days. Levomekol hyperosmolar ointment is not recommended to be used for a long time, because it can cause osmotic shock in intact cells. On the 5th-7th day of treatment, it is recommended to change the ointment to drugs that restore the integrity of the damaged tissue.
Features of application
The use of antibacterial agents for external use can lead to sensitization of the skin, which is accompanied by the development of hypersensitivity reactions during further use of this drug externally or in the form of a medicinal form of systemic action.
In the presence of pus or necrotic masses, the antibacterial effect of the drug is preserved. Do not allow the ointment to get on the mucous membrane of the eyes.
With long-term (longer than 1 month) use of the drug, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the peripheral blood picture.
You should not violate the rules of use of the medicinal product.
Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding
The use of the drug during pregnancy or breastfeeding is justified only if the expected benefit to the mother exceeds the potential risk to the fetus or child.
Children
The drug should be used by children over 3 years of age.
The ability to influence the speed of reaction when driving vehicles or other mechanisms
Does not affect.
Overdose
Long-term (more than 5-7 days) external use often leads to contact sensitization, which is accompanied by the development of hypersensitivity reactions at the next application of the drug externally or in the form of dosage forms for systemic use. The therapy is symptomatic.
Interaction with other medicinal products and other types of interactions
It is undesirable to use simultaneously with drugs that inhibit hematopoiesis: sulfonamides, cytostatics, pyrazoline derivatives; with diphenyl, barbiturates, ethanol.
Simultaneous use of the drug with erythromycin, oleandomycin, nystatin, and levorin increases the antibacterial activity of the ointment, and with benzylpenicillin salts, it decreases it.
Storage conditions
Store in the original packaging at a temperature not higher than 25 °C, do not allow freezing. Keep out of the reach of children.
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